15 Top IMMUNE SYSTEM Questions and Answers pdf

1. Lack of reaction to our own human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) is known as?

A. autoimmunity
B. complement system
C. clonal selection
D. tolerance

Answer: D

2. Which of the following components of the vertebrate immune response occurs first upon invasion by a virus or bacterium?

A. Activation of killer T lymphocytes
B. Activation of B lymphocytes
C. The inflammatory response
D. Mobilization of complement proteins

Answer: C

3. Which of the following white blood cells act as scavengers when they engulf and digest pathogens?

A. Macrophages
B. T cells
C. B cells
D. Lymphocytes

Answer: A

4. A cell which defends against body cells in which viruses are reproducing is

A. Exotoxin
B. Cytotoxic T cell
C. Endotoxin
D. Suppressor T cell

Answer: B

5. Which of the following is most likely to produce anaphylaxis in a susceptible individual?

A. Pollen
B. Mold
C. Dust
D. Bee sting

Answer: D

6. What type of B cell remains dormant in the body, but can respond rapidly if the same antigen appears again?

A. T cells
B. Memory cells
C. Plasma cells
D. Macrophages

Answer: B

7. The maturation of T cells and the production of particular T cell receptors occurs in the

A. thyroid gland
B. thymus gland
C. testes
D. all of these

Answer: B

8. Which of the following provide specific defense against viruses and bacteria?

A. T cells
B. B cells
C. Complement
D. inflammation

Answer: B

9. Which of these is a type of specific defense against pathogens?

A. Lymphocytes
B. Macrophages
C. Phagocytes
D. Leukocytes

Answer: A

10. In animals, blood clots serve the function of

A. consuming invading organisms
B. helping them match the background coloration of the habitat
C. stimulating production of killer T lymphocytes
D. repairing damage to the body wall

Answer: D

IMMUNE SYSTEM Questions and Answers ::

11. What is the result of invasion of a body by pathogens?

A. Infection
B. Inflammation
C. Swelling
D. Pus

Answer: A

12. What is the behavior in which T cells and B cells constantly travel throughout the body seeking out and destroying foreign substances?

A. Antibody-mediated immune response
B. Immune surveillance
C. Cell-mediated immune response
D. Vaccination

Answer: B

13. In a fetus, where are lymphocytes produced?

A. In the spleen
B. In the bone marrow
C. In the liver
D. In the heart

Answer: C

14. Which of the following produces the antibodies employed in the specific immune response of vertebrates?

A. B lymphocytes
B. T lymphocytes
C. Neutrophils
D. Macrophages

Answer: A

15. Which of the following is not part of the vertebrate immune system?

A. Lymphocytes
B. Antibodies
C. Cardiac glycosides
D. Lymph nodes

Answer: C